Safety Protocols for Dump Truck Operations

Operating a dump truck is a big responsibility. If your company will use dumpsters to dispose of or haul materials, it’s important to prioritize dump truck safety.  From adopting transparent safe dumping procedures to conducting regular dump truck safety inspections, these best practice guidelines will improve dump truck safety for your business. 

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Load Securement and Stability

Safe dumping procedures for dump trailers and dump trucks starts with securing the load the properly to ensure stability

• Know the capacity of your dump truck and do not exceed recommended payload
• Use the right type of dump trailer for the materials you are hauling – some types of trailers and dump trucks are not recommended for large or bulky items or semi liquids
• Distribute the dump truck load evenly
• Secure all materials before pulling away
• Use a tarp system when possible to avoid spilling
• Use the most stable dump trailer that can handle the load you are hauling

Safe Dumping and Unloading Procedures

Keep these things in mind when unloading a dump truck:

• Clear the area where you will be unloading your dump truck or dump trailer, making sure there’s no debris, people, or animals nearby
• Unload dump truck onto land that is as level as possible
• Use a spotter when possible 
• Avoid exiting truck when using a side dump trailer, until load is completely unloaded

Driver Training and Certification

Anyone operating a dump trailer in the US must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Specific CDL requirements vary from state to state and certain types of dump trucks require additional endorsements, so it’s important to check with the Department of Motor Vehicles near you to determine what is needed. In addition to having the right license to drive a dump truck, safe driving habits should include:

• Create a comprehensive written manual for dump truck drivers that includes both normal operating procedures and emergency protocol
• Remove all distractions while driving, such as cell phones or other passengers
• Know and follow speed limits wherever you will be driving the dump truck
• Maintain adequate space between dump  truck and other vehicles and pedestrians, especially when braking and turning

Emergency Response Plans

Even under perfect conditions, accidents happen. A solid dump truck safety plan includes expecting the unexpected. 

• Anticipate the most common emergencies such as tipping over, traffic accident, and hitting electrical lines, and make sure all drivers know the proper protocol 
• Keep emergency procedures posted both at dump sites and in dump trucks
• Use modern technology like dash cams, GPS, and telematics systems to monitor driver habits, dump truck maintenance needs, and external conditions like traffic or weather

Safety Inspections and Audits

Monitoring the effectiveness of your dump truck safety procedures is also important. Regular safety inspections should include:

• Preventive dump truck maintenance 
• Dump truck systems audits using on-board technology where applicable 
• Monitor driver behavior manually and with the use of technology
• Periodic review and retraining for drivers 

Connect With A Dump Truck Dealer Near You

If you’re looking for innovative and reliable dump truck solutions, Side Dump Industries can help. Contact our dump trailer company today to create your custom dump truck solutions nationwide.